Category Archives: Dogs

How dogs are helping the northern spotted owl

Researchers at the University of Washington Center for Conservation Biology have found a novel use for dogs – detection of northern spotted owl pellets.  Owl pellets are regurgitated by the owls and contain fur, bones and other materials that the owl does not digest.

The traditional method of locating the owls was to undertake vocalization surveys that simulated the sounds of the northern spotted owl so that ‘real’ owls would respond.  But, as this owl has come under threat by another owl – the barred owl – researchers felt that the owls were not vocalizing out of concern that they would be found.  Barred owls are known to kill northern spotted owls.

Max, an Australian Cattle Dog, pauses after locating a northern spotted owl roosting in a tree in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. Copyright Jennifer Hartman, University of Washington

Enter the detection dogs.  They find owl pellets at the base of trees where the owls are roosting.  By mapping these finds, the researchers can understand the habitats where each type of owl is thriving.

By using the dogs for detection, there was a 30% improvement in detection probability.

The information about barred and northern spotted owl populations will help forest managers who are making changes to protect the northern spotted owl.

Source:  University of Washington press release

Tail chasing – an obsessive compulsive disorder?

The genetics research group at the University of Helsinki has published its findings into a study of tail chasing in dogs.  The study involved 400 dogs and questionnaires to the owners about their dog’s behaviour.  Samples of each dog’s blood were also taken.

The questionnaires covered behaviours, aspects of the dog’s puppyhood and daily routines.  Owners were also asked to evaluate their dog’s personality.

Compulsive tail chasing can occur in any dog but is common in breeds such as the Bull Terrier and German Shepherd.  These breeds were included in the research, as were the Miniature Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

The study aimed to describe the characteristics of tail chasing in dogs and to ascertain the environmental risk factors for the disorder.  The researchers also wanted to know if a previously identified gene that has been associated with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)  had a role to play.

What they found

  • The OCD gene that had been linked to other compulsive disorders in dogs was not associated with the tail chasing disorder
  • Dogs responded with less tail chasing when fed supplements of vitamins and minerals, although the researchers feel that more study is warranted to prove this link
  • Early separation from their mothers and/or poor care from their mother also predisposed dogs to compulsive tail chasing

Dogs may be a good model for studying OCD in humans because they are physiologically similar and share our environment.  Consequently, this research has wider implications.

The research paper is available in the 27 July 2012 edition of PloS ONE

Source:  University of Helsinki press release

Kathleen Crisley, Fear-Free certified professional and specialist in dog massage, rehabilitation and nutrition/food therapy, The Balanced Dog, Christchurch, New Zealand

My advice on buying pet insurance

Vets tell me that one of the hardest things they are asked to do is to euthanise a dog that could be saved by surgery or medication.  The catch is that the owner cannot afford it.   This problem has, in more recent years, been called economic euthanasia because the main deciding factor is cost.

Whilst some vet practices may be able to work out payment plans for customers, many are reluctant to do so because they’ve been burnt by customers who have not paid in the past.  With more expensive treatments and medications available, vet practices are less likely to be able to afford the extension of credit.

We are lucky in New Zealand that our range of pet insurance choices is greater than ever before.  I notice that The Warehouse is advertising a pet insurance product and that is excellent for dog owners and the sector as a whole (including the competitors) because it raises awareness of pet insurance.

Purchasing pet insurance is a serious decision.

Uptake of pet insurance in New Zealand is relatively low.  At least one consumer organisation has advised owners to set aside funds in a designated savings account rather than buying an insurance policy because the insurance is likely to cost more over its term than any benefits that are paid out.  Of course, we’re also told that our level of household savings is low.  And interest rates are hardly likely to grow your savings to the size you will need for a major operation.  Where to start?

My advice is to think about your household budget and be realistic about how much money you can pull together if your dog becomes unwell.  Is your dog worth more to you than this amount?  If so, then start considering insurance that will fit your budget.

An internet search will quickly give you articles on things to consider when buying pet insurance.  The insurers themselves will give you information on why their policy is ‘best.’  Just remember that insurers are also in the business to make money, so you need to understand their policies and exclusions and the premiums you will need to pay.

Always read the policy document first.  Then ring and ask questions.   Your first test of the insurer is to see how quickly and courteously they respond to you.  Don’t stop asking questions until you are satisfied that you understand the finer details.  Finally, follow up with the company to confirm the answers in writing before signing up.  Keep a file just in case you have a dispute later on.

Pet insurance, like other insurance, is there to help you manage the risk if something bad should happen.  The policy may never pay for itself.  That’s not the goal.  The goal is to be able to afford medical care for your four-legged loved one.

Kathleen Crisley, specialist in dog massage, rehabilitation and nutrition/food therapy, The Balanced Dog, Christchurch, New Zealand

Alma mater dogs – The Northeastern Husky

Many institutes of higher learning have adopted a dog as their official mascot.  In this, what I hope will be my first profile of such dogs, I’d like to introduce you to the Northeastern University Husky.

In a prominent foyer of the main campus, a bronze sculpture of the Husky has been on display for decades in homage of the dog’s role as the official mascot.

It’s a common meeting place for students and faculty, particularly as the foyer provides a haven from what can be rainy or snowy weather in Boston.

The statue’s muzzle has been worn smooth from the amount of petting it has had over the years.

In addition, the sports teams of Northeastern are referred to as the Huskies, the newsletter of the university is The Husky Nation, and the on-campus card for purchasing is The Husky Card.

Visit the official university bookstore and you can buy t-shirts, sweatshirts and other items bearing the Husky image.  If you are lucky, a real Husky will attend a special sport or other event being held at the University!

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International Homeless Animals’ Day

Today (18th August) is International Homeless Animals’ Day.

On the third Saturday of August each year, organisations band together to raise awareness about pet overpopulation.  This year is the 21st year of the initiative!

If you are thinking of adding a dog to your household (or another dog), please adopt from a shelter or rescue organisation.  And spay/neuter your pet to avoid adding to the pet population in your area.

The cost of veterinary care

Last night on consumer television programme Fair Go, there was an item about the high cost of veterinary care in New Zealand.

The makers of the programme compared costs for common veterinary procedures in cats and dogs – thinks like dental cleanings and microchipping.  And for those of us working in the companion animal field, it came as no surprise that there can be a huge variability in costs.

I remember when I was studying pet nutrition, our first assignment included a question about the cost of the first year of a dog’s care.    We had to itemise all costs for  everything from food to flea treatments to veterinary care.  And like so many other living costs in New Zealand, our prices were higher.  That’s what happens when you live on comparatively small islands in the middle of the Pacific!  In fact, my tutor said that our costs were the highest of all others in the class from around the world.

However, the Fair Go programme basically advised viewers that the way to control their costs was to shop around.  While I agree with this point – to a point, there’s a lot more that you can do to keep the costs of your veterinary care –  and your dog’s overall care – reasonable.

And I’m also a big supporter of the adage – YOU GET WHAT YOU PAY FOR.  In every aspect of my dog’s care, I aim to purchase quality products and services. They may not be the cheapest – but I’m satisfied that they are the best.

In my opinion, you should:

  • Adopt a preventive healthcare approach first

As soon as your dog comes into your life, vow that you will do the best you can for them.  This means choosing high quality, nutritious foods (‘you are what you eat’) and giving your dog the right amount of exercise.  Ensure your dog doesn’t become overweight and clean their teeth.

For teeth cleaning, there’s the old-fashioned approach which includes giving dogs raw meaty bones.  There are also good dental chews on the market and toys like rope chews act as dental floss.  There’s also some very good toothbrushes and toothpaste you can buy because not all dogs get enough cleaning from the items that they chew.

  • Build a relationship with a vet

If you go all over town chasing the best price, no single veterinary practice will have a full picture of your dog’s health history.  Shop around and then try to stick with the same vet.  Be honest about your ability to pay and if the practice knows you, they will be in a better position to offer you a payment plan or a reduction in price. You probably won’t have that as an option if the veterinary practice has never seen you before!

If you are unhappy with any service that a veterinarian provides you (including cost) you should raise your concerns with the practice first to see what solutions are available.  Then, if you’re still not happy, go out and find yourself another vet that you can work with.

  • Complementary therapies for longevity and quality of life

Complementary therapies like my massage, acupressure and laser therapy practice have a role in keeping your dog healthy (and the vet bills down).   I  offer advice on rehabilitation and exercise programmes that can help reduce your dog’s dependence on pain medication, for example.  I’m an advocate for therapies such as hydrotherapy and acupuncture, both of which I use for my own, aging dog.

  • Shop online

There are many outlets where you can find pet products at a more reasonable price than a traditional pet store or veterinary practice.  These include sites like Trade Me, but also online pet pharmacy My VetI also source and sell products online through my company – Canine Catering and, because I’m a smaller operation with lower overheads, you will pay a lower price.

(In general, retail costs are higher because there are more costs for doing business.  They have shop assistants to pay, rent, and bills for heating, maintenance and electricity. )

I hope these tips give you a broader perspective on the costs of caring for your dog.  If we save money, we have more money to spend on our families which includes our pets!

Suryia and Roscoe – a special friendship

This story came to me a few weeks ago via a friend’s email.  So I did a bit of digging to get the full story.

Suryia is an Orangutan and Roscoe is a a Blue Tick Hound.  They live together at The Institute of Greatly Endangered and Rare Species (TIGERS) in South Carolina, where they met in 2008 when a thin Roscoe followed caregivers back to the reserve.

The two became fast friends and now have a book about their story.

When you purchase it from their website, proceeds go to support wild orangutan conservation in Borneo.

Ordinarily, dogs and primates don’t mix but this pair proves an exception to that rule!

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Cruelty-free shopping guide

Many of us are ‘animal people’ who are concerned about animal welfare in general and not just the health and well-being of our dogs.  When it comes to the products we buy, we’d like to choose ethical products – products that haven’t been tested on animals.

Here in New Zealand, you can download a copy of the SAFE Shopping Guide to help you make the right purchasing decisions.

SAFE is a non-profit charitable organisation financed solely through donations.  It is dedicated to changing attitudes and nurturing compassionate values by educating the public about the inherent value of animals.

SAFE has been working in New Zealand for 75 years and so they know their stuff.  Visit the SAFE website here.

It’s raining cats and dogs

It’s been raining since last night here and the long-range forecast is that it will continue for the next few days.  And so that has gotten me thinking – what is the origin of the saying It’s raining cats and dogs?

On the face of it, this phrase just doesn’t make sense.  Some say that it comes from the days when all the animals in the household were kept in the rafters of the thatch-roofed cottages.  When it really rained heavily, the animals would fall out…

What does the Library of Congress say about this phrase (including de-bunking of the thatched roof theory)?

Read here for a well-referenced look at the origin of It’s raining cats and dogs

The Throver – the throw made with dogs in mind

I don’t give product recommendations very often but I have to say that the Crypton® Throver is  made with the dog owner in mind.  These all-purpose throws come in various designs, some including dog motifs.  I purchased the Dogland pattern when I purchased my new settee.  Now both Daisy and I enjoy our new furniture.  Here she is.  She’s comfortable and happy and the settee isn’t covered in dog hair.

Throvers are made from Crypton® super fabric that is permanently stain, moisture, mildew, bacteria and odor-resistant.   Made in the U.S.A., this fabric is perfect for the dog-owning household.  We’ve had our Throver for several months, it’s in constant use and it still looks new.  Pet beds and mess mats are also available in this durable fabric.

The Throver is more expensive than other throws on the market (currently retailing for $99.00 for a throw measuring 48″ x 54″) but it’s worth it.

Purchase your throver online from Crypton®.