Category Archives: dog care

Your dog, personal trainer

I just had to share this poster which I purchased from SPARC (Sport and Recreation.  It sums up one of the great benefits of dog ownership:  more exercise.

It has been said “If your dog is overweight than you are not getting enough exercise.”  Dogs need daily exercise and, in my case, I walk with Daisy twice per day.  Walking is excellent weight-bearing exercise, which helps keep bones strong which is a particular concern of many women as they age and are at risk of osteoporosis.

Get out there with your dog today and enjoy some quality time and exercise too!

North America’s most pet-friendly airlines

As most of you know, I’m a big supporter of traveling with your dog when on holiday/vacation and I encourage you to support pet-friendly shops and accommodation providers in your area.

Petfinder.com recently released its findings for 2011’s most pet-friendly airlines.  This year, the site extended its coverage to Canada so it is now ranking airlines that service North America.

Petfinder reviewed airlines in the following categories:

  • what airline is most pet-friendly overall

Winner:  Pet Airways – a dedicated airline for transporting pets

  • offers the best amenities for pets and their parents

Winner:  JetBlue – for the 2nd year in a row.  JetBlue provides travelers with a pet carrier baggage tag, a travel “petiquette” guide, 300 TrueBlue points each way, and a comprehensive e-booklet with pet-friendly hotels, restaurants, parks and animal hospitals in some of JetBlue’s major cities.

  • best in offering transport to a variety of pets

Winner:   Frontier Airlines because they allow dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and small birds in the cabin

  • best for flying multiple pets in the cabin

Winner:  Frontier Airlines, which allows up to 10 pet containers on each flight. Only one pet container is allowed per person, but the limit per flight means that multiple friends/relatives can travel with animals so the entire family arrives at its destination together

  • best service for large sized pets

Winner:  Pet Airways, the maximum height for a pet carried by the airline is 34 inches.  This allows for large sized breeds like Newfoundlands and Great Danes to fly.

All pet-friendly airlines which made the ranking were required to have zero pet deaths in the past reported year according to official government reports.

Cruciate ligament injuries in dogs

The knee joint can be vulnerable to injury in dogs just as it is in people because the bones are attached through soft tissues known as ligaments.   I received a call a couple of weeks ago from a friend saying, “Kathleen, I was at the dog park with Lea and she cried out and pulled up lame.  She won’t bear weight on it.  What do you think is wrong?”

Since I’m not a vet, I’m not qualified to diagnose injuries but this particular one sounded to me like a ‘classic’ cruciate ligament tear or rupture.   My friend didn’t want to pay after-hours vet prices on the weekend if he didn’t have to but equally didn’t want to wait to see a vet if her condition was serious or life-threatening.

I suggested that he rest Lea, keep her warm, dry and comfortable and go to the vet if there was an immediate change in her condition.   Otherwise, if she still wasn’t weight-bearing on Monday, then a visit to their regular vet was warranted.

As it turned out, Lea’s condition didn’t change over the weekend and a visit to the vet confirmed a cruciate ligament tear.  She’s now resting in the hope that the tear will heal itself.

In many cases, cruciate ligament injuries are partial tears and surgery isn’t required.  In others, full rupture of the ligament may mean that surgical repair is required.  Some dogs still need ongoing support for their legs regardless of whether the ligament was repaired surgically or not.   Leg braces that are made from a cast of the dog’s leg work well in many cases.

I work on dogs with these injuries in my canine massage practice.  Laser therapy helps to relieve the pain of the injury and support healing.  Passive range of motion exercises assist in keeping the leg joints mobile, but without pressure on the knee joint.  And hydrotherapy works wonders when the dog is ready for this type of more strenuous (but non-weight bearing) exercise!

Here’s a great video, courtesy of the folks at Vetstoria and YouTube about the symptoms and diagnosis of cruciate ligament ruptures.

Learn dog trivia and feed homeless dogs at the same time

Freekibble.com is another site that uses the internet to help dogs.

Every visitor to the site is asked to answer a Bow Wow trivia question and, as part of that process, you donate 10 pieces of kibble to homeless dogs.   The food is provided by principal sponsor Halo dog food.

The site will tell you whether or not you have answered the question correctly and you can also check on the statistics about the previous day’s answers.  Over 6.5 million meals have been provided to homeless cats and dogs through the Freekibble programme and the count is rising!

You can also request to receive a daily email reminder to ensure that you click on the site every day.

May I pet your dog?

I love walking Daisy in our neighbourhood and taking her to local parks, particularly our dog parks.  And what I really appreciate is when a child or adult approaches us and asks, “May I pet your dog?”

I always praise a child who asks me before touching Daisy, “Thanks for asking and yes – she’s very friendly.”  Teaching children how to approach a dog is a very important life skill.  A dog who isn’t friendly, or who has sore spots, may bite someone who touches it.  In addition, a child is on eye-level with a dog and so they can inadvertently challenge the dog with direct eye contact and – in the dog’s view – a too aggressive approach.

Daisy loves being petted anywhere on her body but,  generally, it is useful to teach children to pet a dog over its shoulder area and then with long, slow strokes down the body.  An approach to the head (at least initially) can be too much for some dogs.

Other key points:

#1 – Allow the dog to approach you, not the other way around.  Stand still and look down (away from the dog) which is less challenging to the dog. Let your hands fall loosely to the sides of your body with open palms and relaxed fingers.

#2 –  Let the dog sniff you.  This is its way of taking in information about you (remember that a dog has 250 million scent receptors in its nose and it can take in scents from a greater distance than we can).

#3 – Don’t reach for the dog or bend over it.  These motions are too aggressive for most dogs and even reserved or shy dogs may react.

#4 Respect the dog’s wishes if it doesn’t approach to interact with you or your child or shows signs of stress.

#5 For small dog owners, I generally advise  against holding your dog in your lap.  The dog will naturally have more of a protective instinct in this position, guarding you against harm, and feeling also that it is ‘trapped’ if it doesn’t like the person that is approaching.

#6  Watch the mouth!  A dog who licks its lips, pants a lot or yawns a lot is showing signs of discomfort.

#7  If your dog is going to have small children in its life, you can de-sensitise it by getting it used to having its ears, face and tail touched.  Regardless of how much we train people to avoid these areas with ‘strange’ dogs, these are naturally parts of the dog’s body that people are attracted to.

#8  Be prepared to accept a ‘no’ answer from the dog’s owner.  The owner knows their dog the best and there may be reasons for their refusal – some dog owners are more willing to share these reasons with others as part of saying no, others not.

If you have a child in your life that is simply dog-crazy, then here’s a picture book that will teach them the essential skills in approaching a new dog.  It’s May I Pet Your Dog?  The How-To Guide for Kids Meeting Dogs (and Dogs Meeting Kids) by Stephanie Calmenson.  Another book to add to your Christmas shopping list!

Using Harry the Dachshund, this book shows your child the ‘right’ way to approach a dog.

Algal bloom warnings commence again for summer season

The first of the this season’s algal bloom warnings has been issued by the Canterbury District Health Board.   Dogs can become very sick and die from exposure to toxic algae (cyanobacteria), so heed this warning about contact with Lake Forsyth, Te Wairewa:

CDHB MediaRelease Toxic Algae Lake Forsyth November 3 2011

Signs of anxiety in your dog

Earlier this week, I took a call from a dog owner interested in what dog massage could do to assist her dog in managing its anxiety.   As we talked, I could see that the dog was manifesting some of the typical signs of anxiety.  These include:

  • excessive panting
  • restlessness
  • a change to elimination habits
  • self-mutilation, often leading to problems such as lick granuloma
  • depression
  • change in personality, sometimes leading to aggression when the dog is highly stressed
  • trembling
  • reduction in coat condition, and general signs of being unwell

Our dogs often show similar symptoms to us when major stress is an issue; however they can’t talk about it like we can.   It is up to us as dog owners to pick up on the changes in our dogs and be open minded to figure out the causes.

Luckily, this owner knows what started the problem and so we are already halfway there to designing a treatment regime for her dog.

Massage therapy is useful for dogs suffering from anxiety because I can help calm the nervous system, giving the dog a ‘time out.’  I will also show dog owners useful acupressure points to assist with calming and we will work together on a regime that helps the dog to overcome its fears.  Anxiety problems rarely develop overnight, and so it takes a bit of time to help the dog recover.

For acute conditions of stress and anxiety, I’ve previously reviewed D.A.P.  Read that item here.

Loyalty card for canine massage customers

I’m pleased to introduce my new loyalty card for all of my canine massage customers.

With every massage/laser treatment your dog receives, I will initial your card.  After five treatments, you are able to select a bag of treats from my Canine Catering range to the value of $10.  It’s that simple.

I aim to keep my prices reasonable, and offer a fully mobile service to your door in Greater Christchurch.  This card is just another way of showing you that I appreciate your support and the trust you show in me to work with your dog.

No pet store puppies

The ASPCA has a new campaign to fight puppy mills.

Since most pet store puppies are sourced from puppy mills in the USA, the organisation is asking that you pledge not to buy anything from a shop that sells puppies.  That includes dog toys, food, treats and other items!

You can sign the pledge here.

What is PennHIP?

PennHIP (short for University of Pennyslvania Hip Improvement Program) is a programme of the University of Pennsylvania incorporating a new method for screening for hip dysplasia.

Hip dyplasia is a degenerative disease caused by poor quality in the hip joint; the disease is primarily one that is inherited although weight and age are other factors contributing to the problem.  Over time and with wear from even routine exercise, the hip joint will develop osteoarthritis and the dog may experience periods of lameness or stiffness with increasing frequency.

Until now, the screening method for poor hip condition involved waiting until a dog was approximately one year old and then sending x-rays to be scored through a national scheme.  I’ve seen dogs in my massage practice where the owner tells me that ‘ my breeder said that the parents both had excellent hip scores’ and sadly, the dog still has hip dysplasia.

The PennHIP method involves the taking of distinctive views of the dog’s hips with the radiograph images sent to the University for evaluation.  There is a particularly important view taken during the procedure – called the distraction view.   It is this view that is used primarily to measure the ‘laxity’ in the hip joint with a defined scoring system.  Loose hip joints are not a good sign – looser hips mean greater chances of developing osteoarthritis.

To read more about the scoring system used in the Distraction Index, read this page from the PennHIP site.

The PennHIP method can be performed on dogs as young as 16 weeks of age whereas the more conventional type of scoring methods cannot be performed until the age of one year.  This helps when dogs are being chosen for working dogs, agility dogs, or breeding.

The PennHIP programme keeps a database of dogs by breed and this is one of the advantages  of the programme.  Results are reported for the dog relative to other members in the same breed.  It is recommended that breeding dogs only be selected if their PennHIP score is in the top 40% for their breed.  Over time, this will mean that the breed average will move towards dogs with tighter hips.  For an owner of a pet dog, a Hip Evaluation Report will provide useful insight so the owner can prepare for the dog’s care.  Such care may involve keeping the dog at an ideal weight, incorporating supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin, feeding a diet that supports healthy joints, and following a programme of regular massage physiotherapy with controlled and low impact exercise.

There are PennHIP member veterinarians all over the world who must be trained in the technique.  The training ensures that they develop an understanding of the screening method and the importance of accurately positioned x-rays.  The veterinarians are then required to return to their home practice and take the PennHIP x-rays of five dogs.  That’s a total of 25 scans that must be submitted for evaluation!

My vets at the Harewood Veterinary Hospital proudly displays their PennHIP membership status on the door of the practice.  Is your vet a member?

And here’s an example of the Hip Evaluation Report, courtesy of the PennHIP website:


Kathleen Crisley, Fear-Free certified professional and specialist in dog massage, rehabilitation and nutrition/food therapy, The Balanced Dog, Christchurch, New Zealand